What is IUI?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a simple procedure that puts sperm directly inside your uterus, which helps healthy sperm get closer to your egg.

How does IUI work?

IUI stands for in intrauterine insemination. It’s also sometimes called donor insemination, alternative insemination, or artificial insemination. IUI works by putting sperm cells directly into your uterus around the time you’re ovulating, helping the sperm get closer to your egg. This cuts down on the time and distance sperm has to travel, making it easier to fertilize your egg.

Before having the insemination procedure, you may take fertility medicines that stimulate ovulation. Semen is collected from your partner or a donor. It goes through a process called “sperm washing” that collects a concentrated amount of healthy sperm from the semen.

Then your doctor puts the sperm right into your uterus. Pregnancy happens if sperm fertilizes your egg, and the fertilized egg implants in the lining of your uterus.

IUI is a simple and low-tech procedure, and it can be less expensive than other types of fertility treatments. It increases your chances of pregnancy, but everyone’s body is different, so there’s no guarantee that IUI will work.

What can I expect during IUI?

Before IUI, you may take fertility medicines that help make your eggs mature and ready to be fertilized. Your doctor will do the insemination procedure during ovulation (when your ovaries release an egg). Sometimes you’ll be given hormones that trigger ovulation.  They’ll figure out exactly when you’re ovulating and ready for the procedure to maximize your chances of getting pregnant.

Your partner or donor collects a semen sample at home or in the doctor’s office. The sperm are prepared for insemination through a process called “sperm washing” that pulls out a concentrated amount of healthy sperm. Sperm washing also helps get rid of chemicals in the semen that can cause reactions in your uterus and make it harder to get pregnant. If you’re using donor sperm from a sperm bank, the sperm bank generally sends the doctor’s office sperm that’s already “washed” and ready for IUI.

During the IUI procedure, the doctor slides a thin, flexible tube through your cervix into your uterus. They use a small syringe to insert the sperm through the tube directly into your uterus. Pregnancy happens if sperm fertilizes an egg, and the fertilized egg implants in the lining of your uterus.  

The insemination procedure is done at your doctor’s office or at a fertility clinic, and it only takes about 5-10 minutes. It’s pretty quick, and you don’t need anesthesia. IUI is usually not painful, but some people have mild cramping.

Mohak Infertility Center is one of the Best IVF centers in MP. We provide ivf treatment in Indore at very low cost. We have a highly experienced doctors team for IVF treatment. If are you searching the Best centre for IVF in Indore, come to the Mohak Infertility Center. Book an appointment Today Call now 7898047572, 8085-277666 for more information.

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To More Post :- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.

The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome isn’t well understood, but may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.

Way to examine polycystic ovary syndrome :-

A pelvic exam. The doctor may visually and manually inspects your reproductive organs for masses, growths or other abnormalities.

Blood tests. Your blood may be analysed to measure hormone levels. This testing can exclude possible causes of menstrual abnormalities or androgen excess that mimics PCOS. You might have additional blood testing to measure glucose tolerance and fasting cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

An ultrasound. Your doctor checks the appearance of your ovaries and the thickness of the lining of your uterus. A wandlike device transducer is placed in your vagina (transvaginal ultrasound). The transducer emits sound waves that are translated into images on a computer screen.

The 3 main features of PCOS are Or symptoms for PCOS:-

  • Irregular periods – which means your ovaries do not regularly release eggs (ovulation)
  • Excess androgen – high levels of “male” hormones in your body, which may cause physical signs such as excess facial or body hair
  • Polycystic ovaries – your ovaries become enlarged and contain many fluid-filled sacs (follicles) that surround the eggs (but despite the name, you do not actually have cysts if you have PCOS)

If you have at least 2 of these features, you may be diagnosed with PCOS.

Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include the following:

  • Menstrual disorders: PCOS mostly produces oligomenorrhea (fewer than nine menstrual periods in a year) or amenorrhea (no menstrual periods for three or more consecutive months), but other types of menstrual disorders may also occur.
  • Infertility: This generally results directly from chronic anovulation (lack of ovulation).
  • High levels of masculinizing hormones: Known as hyperandrogenism, the most common signs are acne and hirsutism (male pattern of hair growth, such as on the chin or chest), but it may produce hypermenorrhea (heavy and prolonged menstrual periods), androgenic alopecia (increased hair thinning or diffuse hair loss), or other symptoms. Approximately three-quarters of women with PCOS have evidence of hyperandrogenemia.
  • Metabolic syndrome: This appears as a tendency towards central obesity and other symptoms associated with insulin resistance. Serum insulin, insulin resistance, and homocysteine levels are higher in women with PCOS.
  • PCOS can be a genetic problem that means if your ancestors are dealing with PCOS you may can deal with it.

If are you looking the Best infertility hospital for Infertility treatment in Indore, Mohak Infertility Center is one of the Best fertility hospitals in India and provides world class IVF, IUI, ICSI, Test tube baby and Infertility treatment at very low cost. We  have a highly experienced IVF specialists team at this hospital for infertility treatment. Book an appointment  today call now us 7898047572 / 8085277666 for more information.

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To More Post :- In vitro fertilization

In vitro fertilization

In vitro fertilisation is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro. The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman’s ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova from the woman’s ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a liquid in a laboratory.

The first step in IVF is taking fertility medications for several months to help your ovaries produce several eggs that are mature and ready for fertilization. This is called ovulation induction. You may get regular ultrasounds or blood tests to measure your hormone levels and keep track of your egg production.

Once your ovaries have produced enough mature eggs, your doctor removes the eggs from your body (this is called egg retrieval). Egg retrieval is a minor surgical procedure that’s done at your doctor’s office or at a fertility clinic.

Why IVF ?

Sometimes, IVF is offered as a primary treatment for infertility in women over age 40. IVF can also be done if you have certain health conditions. For example, IVF may be an option if you or your partner has:

Reason to choose IVF

  • Fallopian tube damage or blockage. Fallopian tube damage or blockage makes it difficult for an egg to be fertilized or for an embryo to travel to the uterus.
  • Ovulation disorders. If ovulation is infrequent or absent, fewer eggs are available for fertilization.
  • Endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs when the uterine tissue implants and grows outside of the uterus — often affecting the function of the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.
  • Uterine fibroids. Fibroids are benign tumors in the wall of the uterus and are common in women in their 30s and 40s. Fibroids can interfere with implantation of the fertilized egg.
  • Previous tubal sterilization or removal. a type of sterilization in which your fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to permanently prevent pregnancy and want to conceive, IVF may be an alternative to tubal ligation reversal.
  • Impaired sperm production . Below-average sperm concentration, weak movement of sperm (poor mobility), or abnormalities in sperm size and shape can make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. If semen abnormalities are found, your partner might need to see a specialist to determine if there are correctable problems or underlying health concerns.
  • Unexplained infertility. Unexplained infertility means no cause of infertility has been found despite evaluation for common causes.
  • A genetic disorder. If you or your partner is at risk of passing on a genetic disorder to your child, you may be candidates for preimplantation genetic testing — a procedure that involves IVF. After the eggs are harvested and fertilized, they’re screened for certain genetic problems, although not all genetic problems can be found. Embryos that don’t contain identified problems can be transferred to the uterus.
  • Fertility preservation for cancer or other health conditions. If you’re about to start cancer treatment — such as radiation or chemotherapy — that could harm your fertility, IVF for fertility preservation may be an option. Women can have eggs harvested from their ovaries and frozen in an unfertilized state for later use. Or the eggs can be fertilized and frozen as embryos for future use.
  • Women who don’t have a functional uterus or for whom pregnancy poses a serious health risk might choose IVF using another person to carry the pregnancy (gestational carrier). In this case, the woman’s eggs are fertilized with sperm, but the resulting embryos are placed in the gestational carrier’s uterus.

If are you want a best IVF specialist in Indore for ivf treatment with low cost, come to the Mohak Infertility Center. We provide  IVF, IUI, Infertlity, Test tube baby and ICSI treatment in Indore at very affordable price. Book an appointment today call now  us 7898047572 / 8085277666 for more information.

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To More Post :- Picking the Best Embryo for IVF

Picking the Best Embryo for IVF

In vitro fertilization, or IVF, has two major drawbacks. The first is that the early embryo doesn’t always survive implantation into the womb. To overcome this, doctors often implant several embryos. That leads to the second drawback: multiple pregnancies, which endanger the mother as well as the fetuses.

Because of the problems posed by multiple pregnancies, there’s been a trend toward IVF with just a single embryo. But there’s no standard way for doctors to pick the embryo most likely to succeed from the others in a batch.

That may soon change. Doctors already can “biopsy” a few cells from early embryos without hurting them. Now researchers at Australia’s Monash University show that DNA fingerprints from these cells provide valuable information about the embryo’s chances of becoming a baby.

“The ability to select the single, most viable embryo from within a cohort available for transfer will revolutionize the practice of IVF,” study researcher Gayle M. Jones says in a news release. This will “not only improve pregnancy rates but eliminate multiple pregnancies and the attendant complications.”

Jones and colleagues got genetic fingerprints from early embryos before they were implanted into 48 women undergoing IVF. They also got genetic fingerprints from the 37 babies born to these women, allowing them to tell which embryos succeeded and which failed.

Genetic screening showed that genes involved in several processes that are key to successful implantation — cell adhesion, cell communication, cellular metabolism, and cell responses to stimuli — were particularly active in the successful embryos.

“We are developing this technology in order to encourage single-embryo transfer to all patients with a degree of confidence that the embryo being transferred is the best among those available,” Jones told WebMD in an email interview.

Larger studies will be needed to fine-tune the technique. These studies will compare the genes of successful embryos to those of failed embryos. Such studies should give doctors the genetic-fingerprint profile of embryos destined for success.

If are you looking the best IVF center in Indore for IVF treatment, Mohak Infertility Center is one of the Best centres for IVF in Indore. We provide IVF, IUI, Test tube baby treatment, Infertility treatment and ICSI treatment in Indore. We have an experienced ivf specialist team at the Mohak Infertility Center. We strive to ensure that everyone who walks in our center goes home with a smile on face and a baby in arms. Book an appointment today call now us 7898047572 / 8085277666  for more information.

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To More Post :- Causes Of Infertility In Men And Women

Causes Of Infertility In Men And Women

Infertility appears to be a problem when a woman cannot conceive despite having regular unprotected sex and with a desire to produce a child. Medically speaking, infertility is defined as a problem when unprotected sex occurs for a period to 12 months without conception.

Worldwide, between 8% and 12% of couples experience problems with infertility, and despite the fact that it is often blamed on the woman, around 45% – 50% of cases are believed to stem from factors affecting the male.

One of the main causes in men is a low sperm count, In fact, a low sperm count is thought to be a factor in one in three couples who are trying to produce a baby. A low sperm count is where the man has less than 15 million sperm in one millilitre of semen. That is still quite a lot of sperm when you consider that it only needs one sperm to produce a pregnancy. Nonetheless, that is the way it is.

Another problem may be the ability of the sperm to swim. They may not be able to reach the egg as quickly as they should, and this can result in the inability of the woman to conceive. Another situation occurs if the sperm are not of the right shape which can also cause problems with fertilising the egg. Around 2% of men are thought to have abnormal sperm, and in addition abnormal semen may not be able to carry the sperm effectively.

There may be several causes of abnormal semen such as a testicular infection, surgery, or cancer. There could be a deficiency of testosterone or there could be ejaculation disorders such as blocked ejaculatory ducts which may cause the semen to be ejaculated into the bladder instead of through the penis into the vagina.

There can be several other causes, such as mumps. If a child suffers mumps after puberty this can cause an inflammation of the testicles. Anaemia, diabetes, thyroid disease, and Cushing’s disease can also affect sperm count. Cystic fibrosis is another problem: it usually affects the lungs but can also obstruct the vas deferens which carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct and the urethra.

Another problem can be genetic factors which could result in a man having two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome where he should have one of each. In this case, the testicles will develop abnormally and there will be low testosterone and sperm count, or possibly no sperm at all. Chemotherapy can also significantly affect sperm count.

Yet another problem today is the widespread use of illegal drugs. Consuming cannabis and cocaine can have a considerable effect on the sperm count. Bodybuilders who use anabolic steroids on a long-term basis can also suffer from problems.

Being overweight or even obese also reduces the chance of conceiving, whether it is the male or the female who is overweight, or both. Excess alcohol consumption has also been proven to increase the risk of infertility.

Then there is the question of age. Male fertility starts to decrease after the age of 40, while in women it begins at around 32. Exposure to things such as herbicides and pesticides has also been shown to reduce fertility.

Another element that has become very important in the 21st century is stress. We live in an age where stress affects almost everyone to a greater or lesser degree. Money worries – suffered by a large percentage of the population – together with worries about work status and attempting to achieve a higher step on the career ladder can have a devastating effect on fertility without the individual concerned being aware of it.

One of the ways of dealing with all these possible problems of infertility is the Chinese Traditional Medicine of acupuncture. Acupuncture for fertility in London has been used in recent years and has been found to have some dramatic results, especially in cases of stress.

It has to be accepted that acupuncture has not been subjected to many scientific tests, and those that have been carried out have been mixed in their outcomes. However, it is also a fact that many men and women who have opted for acupuncture for fertility problems have been delighted with the results that have allowed them to become parents for the first time.

Mohak Infertility Center is one of the best ivf centers in Indore and provides affordable ivf cost in Indore. We have a good and highly experienced doctors team for ivf treatment. If are you want a best ivf specialist in Indore with the low ivf cost, come to the Mohak Infertility Center. Book an appointment today call now us 7898047572 / 8085277666 for more information.

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To More Post :- Infertility: It’s Not My Fault

Infertility: It’s Not My Fault

April 3, 2000 (Atlanta) — A friend of mine, whom I’ll call “Tom,” found himself in his wife’s gynecologist’s office, masturbating into a cup. Tom didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. Infertility is no laughing matter, but as he found out, a sense of humor helps.

Surprisingly, most male infertility testing is done at gynecological offices. Men are just as likely to be infertile as women (40% of cases are attributed to men, 40% to women, and 20% to both). But women typically seek treatment first. When the cause of the problem doesn’t lie with them, they often have to drag their husbands to the gynecologist.

A million men will visit fertility specialists this year, experts say. And like Tom, many will have a tough time imagining that they could be the cause of their wife’s inability to conceive. “Men come in embarrassed, scared, and incredulous,” says Larry Lipshultz, M.D., the clinical director of the Laboratory for Male Reproductive Research and Testing in Houston, Texas. “Incredulous that they have a problem, given that they feel so healthy.”

Eldon Schriock, M.D., of the Pacific Fertility Center in San Francisco, agrees. “Denial is common. Men tend to think they’ve done something harmful to themselves, like playing too much football. It’s hard for them to accept that the problem is internal and out of their control.”

Even in the best of circumstances, the odds of conceiving a child aren’t great. The typical ejaculation contains 100-300 million sperm, of which only about 15% (15-45 million) are healthy enough to fertilize an egg. Of these, only some 40 sperm survive ejaculation and the toxicity of the vaginal environment to reach the egg and become serious contenders for conception. That’s not many, even with a sperm count of 300 million. But when sperm counts fall below normal, the chances of conception plummet. More than 90% of male infertility, in fact, is caused by low sperm counts, poor sperm quality, or both.

Any man with a count below 20-40 million is considered infertile. But even if a man has a normal number of sperm, at least 60% must be normal in structure, having an oval head and a long tail, to promote conception. Heads that are rounded, pinpointed, or crooked are signs of impaired sperm formation that can make it difficult for the cells to reach the egg. “It’s important that sperm move quickly and straight forward,” says Schriock, “because they have to swim through layers of cells around the egg before they can penetrate the egg itself.”

In Tom’s case the tests revealed two pieces of bad news.. First, his sperm count was only 10 million, making him statistically infertile. What’s more, an analysis of his microscopic swimmers showed a high percentage of malformations. His Neiman-Marcus body, it seemed, was pumping out Kmart-quality sperm.

Eventually, Tom was diagnosed with a common cause of low sperm quality — varicoceles of the veins of the testicles (similar to varicose veins of the legs). When one or more of the veins becomes inflamed, Lipshultz explains, the valves get worn out, forcing blood to run in the wrong direction — into the testicles instead of away.

As blood overheats the testicles, the overly warm temperatures damage or destroy sperm cells. Sperm thrive in temperatures several degrees cooler than body temperature, which is why the testicles are housed in the scrotum. It’s also why doctors tell men who are trying to conceive to stay out of hot tubs (as well as quit drinking and smoking). “Nicotine, alcohol, and over-heating are toxic to sperm,” says Lipshultz.

Luckily, in the case of varicoceles, doctors can tie off the damaged veins. After the procedure, which requires anesthesia but can be done at outpatient clinics, about 70% of patients show improved sperm count and quality. Of these, 40% go on to become fathers.

Happily, Tom was among the lucky 40%. His long and sometimes embarrassing odyssey from gynecologist’s office to the operating table was never easy. But he got a wonderful reward for his efforts: a beautiful 6 pound, 2 ounce, baby girl.

Michael Alvear is an Atlanta-based writer. Besides WebMD and other publications, his work has been published in The Los Angeles Times and the Internet magazine Salon.com.

Mohak Infertility Center is the Best centre for IVF in Indore, if you are not able to give birth to your children then contact Mohak Infertility Center, as we have very experienced IVF specialist doctors in Mohak Infertility Center who have complete treatment of infertility. Book an appointment for IVF treatment with the best IVF center in Indore today, call us now at 7898047572 / For more information.

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To More Post :-Infertility

Are you having difficulty to choose: IVF or IUI?

As the cases of infertility increasing day by day, graph of awareness is also increasing in our country. Understanding the severity of infertility, couples are keen to opt for the best technique. But the most challenging part is to understand which technique is best, and with which you get the better solution of your problems. For the cases of male infertility, the easy technique to be suggested is IUI, but due to its low success rate we recommend to opt for more advanced and promising technique of IVF.

Infertility causes severe mental stress to the couple and when they opt for techniques of ART, there may be chances of confusion and mistake in choosing correct centre and successful technology.

Here I will discuss about IUI and IVF and try to resolve the confusion related to choosing of perfect technique for successful treatment.

Selection of test centre:

For those couple, who adopt Artificial Reproductive Technique (ART), they need to know whether the problem is in male or female partner and then the choice of centre is very important for them for the successful treatment. It should be considered that the centre must be easy to reach and you should be confident and comfortable with the doctor and staff.

Intrauterine Insemination:

It is the first to opt technique in male infertility and obscure infertility. During ovulation the best quality of sperm (separated from dead, less dynamic and poorly textured sperms) are selected and artificially injected into the uterus through a thin catheter. This method is mainly adopted for single women, female couples and men whose sperm is not fertile.

In-vitro Fertilization:

It is beneficial in both male and female. Generally, only 1 egg is formed per cycle, while in the IVF process, medicines and injections are given to enhance the production of no. of eggs in women’s ovary. This process is being monitored by different tests and scans. When the egg is formed they are removed and kept in a balanced temperature and environment in the laboratory. After this sperms are selected and the process of fertilization is performed in lab. The chance of fertilization in IVF is higher than that of IUI.  After fertilization, till the development of embryo, development process and quality is being monitored and then the foetus is implanted into the uterus of women. The success rate likely to be achieved is more than 70%.

Difference between IUI &IVF:

  • IUI is less expensive but less unsuccessful, IVF is more expensive but more effective.
  • The quality of embryo in IUI cannot be tested but in IVF it can be tested.
  • The possibility of multiple births in the IUI is more likely to endanger the health of both mother and child, IVF is less likely to have multiple births in today’s time, more likely to birth healthy offspring.
  • Frequent IUI failure causes mental, physical and economic damage, while there is less hospital visits in IVF and more successful rates.
  • IUI’s success rate is also a maximum of 20 percent at a young age, while even at a higher age in IVF, success is much higher.
  • Pregnancy after menopause is not possible in IUI treatment but can be made a mother in IVF.

For a couple fighting with the situation of infertility, the only thing matter is to get better success rate of the treatment irrespective of the sense of the technique used. For such couples I would recommend to go for the process of IVF technique. It is the best as recommended by our fertility expert.

Dr Shilpa Bhandari is one of the best IVF specialists in Indore that brings a hope to childless couples. She provides IVF, IUI,  ICSI, Male & Female infertility, Test tube baby  treatment at affordable price in Mohak Infertility Center, Indore. If you are searching for the Best centre for IVF in Indore, then you are in the right place. Book an appointment today call now us 7898047572 / 8085277666 for more information.

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To More Post :- Infertility treatment

IVF center in Indore | Best ivf center in MP | Test tube baby center in Indore

Being a parent is everyone’s dream, but not everyone gets this happiness. Today, a large number of couples are facing  infertility. We are fully ready for you in Indore for the treatment of growing infertility disease. We are one of the best IVF  centers in Indore. We provide infertility treatment at very low cost in our Hospital Mohak Infertility Center. If you are looking  for the Best IVF center in MP with affordable IVF, then Mohak Infertility Center is the right choice for you. Book an  appointment  today call now us 78980 – 47572 / 80852 -77666 for more information.

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WHAT BRINGS THE FEMALE INFERTILITY

Maternityis the perfect concoction of love, care , nervousness; a completely different yet precious experience for any woman. A woman gets her rebirth with her child. For some women living this moment turn impossible due to infertility. Infertility refers to a condition when the female cannot conceive even after frequent and regular intercourse for an year or more due to any phys2iological or pathological conditions. It is a condition that disturbs the physical, mental and social state of a woman. The cause of infertility may lie in males too, but here we will mention about the infertility in females.

Most of the infertility causes are treatable and can be treated with medications or surgeries and in severe cases where the conservative and surgical approaches don’t work there comes the technology and assistive reproductive techniques. To land to the treatment approach detection of infertility and is cause is most important. 

Here Are The Symptoms That Would Alarm You About Infertility:

  • Absent Menstrual Cycle
  • Too early (<21 days) or too late (>35 days) menstrual cycle or the excessive painful menstrual cycle
  • Multiple miscarriage

What Can Cause Infertility In females?

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Pregnancy in humans is a hormone mediated process. Starting from ova maturation to ovulation and preparing the uterus for conceiving and even the abortion is mediated by hormones. Any imbalance in the gonadal hormones involving the oestrogen, progesterone, follicle stimulating hormone, oxytocin may lead to infertility. 
  • Ovulation Disorders: Ovulation isthe process of release of mature ova from female ovary. The ovulation disorders are most common cause of infertility:
  1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  2. Hypothalamic Dysfunction 
  3. Premature Ovarian Failure
  4. Hyperprolactinemia 
  • Tubal Involvement: Damage to fallopian tubes or it’s blockagecan cause infertility , as it is the passage where ova and sperm fuse to form zygote
  1. Fallopian tube may be too narrow to allow entry of sperm or egg.
  2. Any infection in fallopian tube
  3. Any surgical trauma or previous ectopic pregnancy leading to rupture of membrane. 
  4. Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
  5. Pelvic Tuberculosis
  • Uterus Involvement : Uterus is the major reproductive organ that provides the growing environment to the foetus. Any structural or pathological  condition of uterus may lead to infertility. 
  1. Fibroids and uterine tumour 
  2. Endometriosis
  3. Congenital conditions
  • Cervical Involvement: Block in cervix or vagina or any infection that lead to sperm death. The quality of mucous in cervix would affect the entry of sperm. Cervical cancer is a leading cause of infertility in female. Cervical stenosis is another such cause of infertility in female.

What adds the risk ?

  • Any abusive substance be it alcohol or any other drugs.
  • Smoking or environmental hazards.
  • Overweight can lead to hormonal imbalance. 
  • Sexually transmitted diseases like HIV, chlamydial infection and gonorrhoea due to previous unprotected sex.
  • Overage women , after mid 30’s face more issues due to decrease in follicle maturation rate and improper maturation.

Infertility is a condition that affect the family along with the parents emotionally and mentally, thus with improved technology and secured guidance, live the moments of parenthood. 

If are you suffering from infertility and searching the best IVF specialist in Indore, come to the Mohak Infertility Center, Indore.  Mohak Infertility Center is India’s leading chain of fertility centers, providing world-class Infertility treatment in Indore. We believe in evidence-based treatment and transparency in all interactions with patients. We have a team of very experienced IVF doctors, who have been providing IVF treatment at a very low cost in Indore for many years. We have brought in the world’s most advanced technology, ensuring that all our services are cost-effective. Book an  appointment today with the Best fertility hospital in India, call now us 78980 – 47572 / 80852 -77666 for more information.

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To More Post :- THE PROS OF IVF

What is polycystic ovary syndrome?

What is PCOS?

Most women with PCOS grow a number of small cysts, or fluid-filled sacs, on their ovaries. The cysts are not harmful, but they can lead to an imbalance in hormone levels.

Women with PCOS may also experience menstrual cycle abnormalities, increased androgen (sex hormone) levels, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity.

In addition to the many health conditions associated with PCOS, which will be discussed in this article, PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women – because it can prevent ovulation.

Women who can conceive with PCOS have a higher incidence of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and premature delivery.

Causes

Currently, there is no known cause of PCOS. However, there are associations with excess insulin, low-grade inflammation, and genetics.

Symptoms

Apart from cysts on the ovaries, symptoms of PCOS include:

  • irregular menses
  • excess androgen levels
  • sleep apnea
  • high stress levels
  • high blood pressure
  • skin tags
  • infertility
  • acne, oily skin, and dandruff
  • high cholesterol and triglycerides
  • acanthosis nigricans, or dark patches of skin
  • fatigue
  • female pattern balding
  • insulin resistance
  • type 2 diabetes
  • pelvic pain
  • depression and anxiety
  • weight management difficulties including weight gain or difficulty losing weight
  • excessive facial and body hair growth, known as hirsutism
  • decreased libido

Tests and diagnosis

No single test can determine the presence of PCOS, but a doctor can diagnose the condition through medical history, a physical exam that includes a pelvic exam, and blood tests to measure hormone, cholesterol, and glucose levels.

An ultrasound may be used to look at the uterus and ovaries.

Treatment

There is no cure for PCOS, but treatment aims to manage the symptoms that affect an individual.

This will depend on whether the individual wants to become pregnant and aims to reduce the risk of secondary medical conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes.

There are several recommended treatment options, including:

Birth control pills: These can help regulate hormones and menstruation.

Diabetes medications: These help manage diabetes, if necessary.

Fertility medications: If pregnancy is desired, these include the use of clomiphene (Clomid), a combination of clomiphene and metformin, or injectable gonadotropins, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) medications. In certain situations, letrozole (Femara) may be recommended.

Fertility treatments: These include in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or inseminations.

Excessive hair growth may be reduced with the drug spironolactone (Aldactone) or eflornithine (Vaniqa). Finasteride (Propecia) may also be recommended, but it should not be handled by women who may become pregnant.

Anyone using spironolactone should use birth control, due to the risk of birth defects if taken while pregnant. Breast-feeding on this medication is not recommended.

Other possible options to manage hair growth is laser hair removal, electrolysis, hormonal treatments, or vitamin and mineral use.

Surgical options include:

Ovarian drilling: Tiny holes made in the ovaries can reduce the levels of androgens being produced.
Oophorectomy: Surgery removes one or both ovaries.
Hysterectomy: This involves removal of all or part of the uterus.
Cyst aspiration: Fluid is removed from the cyst.

Pregnancy and menopause

Women who are affected by PCOS may experience the effects throughout their lifetime.

There may be an increased risk of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and preterm births.

After delivery, there is an increased risk of the newborn being placed in the neonatal intensive care unit or death before, during, or soon after birth. These complications are more common in multiple births, for example, twins or triplets.

Symptoms such as excessive hair growth and male pattern baldness can last beyond menopause and may become worse.

With aging also comes the risk of the secondary health complications related to PCOS, including heart disease.

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